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Special prayers are held at Vietnamese and Chinese pagodas
on days when the moon is either full or the merest sliver. Many Buddhists eat
only vegetarian food on these days. Some of the major religious festivals
follow a lunar calendar. They include: Tet (late January or early February),
the most important festival of the year, which lasts a week (with rites
beginning a week earlier), marking the new lunar year; Wandering Souls Day
(Trung Nguyen), held on the fifteenth day of the seventh moon (August), the
second-largest festival of the year, when offerings of food and gifts are given
to the wandering souls of the forgotten dead; Summer Solstice Day (Tiet Doan
Ngo) in June which sees the burning of human effigies to satisfy the need for
souls to serve in the God of Death's army; and Holiday of the Dead (Thanh Minh)
in April commemorating deceased relatives.
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