Brief Description : Hoi An Ancient Town is an
exceptionally well-preserved example of a South-East Asian trading port
dating from the 15th to the 19th century. Its buildings and its street
plan reflect the influences, both indigenous and foreign, that have
combined to produce this unique heritage site.
Location :
Hoi An is located approximately 30 km south of Danang, the fourth
largest city in Vietnam, where the estuary of the Thu Bon River (the
largest in Khannam Danang Province) flows into the East China Sea.
Today, Hoi An port has a simple quay and the water is shallow. However,
between the 16th and 18th centuries, the city was a prosperous
international trading port and its seashore had a protective formation
of sandbanks surrounding a bay, which provided a safe anchorage for
ships in those days.
The name "Hoi An" refers both to the town and the surrounding
community which includes several villages (xa). Present-day Hoi An
consists of 6 villages (Ming Phuong, Hoi An, Kochai, Dong An, Zie Hom,
Ho Hua) and the town of Hoi An.
The town of Hoi An is composed of 3 districts (phuong). These are
divided into smaller units called khu, vuc, xa. There are also
neighborhoods (to) which are the smallest units.
Outline of the Heritage : Hoi An, formerly called
Fai Fo, was a port town used as a relay trading base for Southeast
Asia. Wooden tradesmen's houses, Chinese merchants' club-houses ,
Emperor Kwang's Shrine, etc., stand along Kyanhou, running parallel
with the Thu Bon River, and facing two streets: Nguyenchiminhkai and
Nguyentaihok. It is supposed there was a Japanese town, similar to the
o-ne in Ayutthaya,Thailand, between the 15th and 16th centuries, and
Imari ceramic ware was discovered as evidence of the trading. Although
the town has come to assume its present appearance since the latter
half of the 18th century, the mixture of various cultures it embraces
has been attracting a great number of tourists.